Mastering Homemade Peking Duck: Crispy Skin & Tender Meat Made Easy
TutorialKwokspots•341,913 views•May 3, 2023
Step-by-step guide to preparing authentic Peking Duck at home with simple tools and ingredients.
Blurb
This video breaks down the process of making classic Peking Duck at home, focusing on key steps to achieve the iconic crispy skin and flavorful meat. Highlights include:
- Preparing a 3.5-pound duck with a special seasoning paste
- Using a bike pump to separate skin from meat for crispiness
- Creating a maltose and Chinese red vinegar glaze
- Drying the duck skin in the fridge for 24-48 hours
- Roasting techniques for perfect golden skin
- Simple plating and serving suggestions with traditional wrappers and condiments
A practical and approachable tutorial that demystifies a restaurant favorite.
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Highlighted Clips
Preparing the Duck and Seasoning Paste
Rinse the duck, prepare a seasoning paste with five spice, garlic, onion powder, white pepper, sugar, salt, and hoisin sauce, then lather inside the duck.
Using a Bike Pump to Separate Skin
Insert a bike pump valve under the duck's skin to inflate and separate it from the meat, crucial for achieving crispy skin.
Making the Maltose and Vinegar Glaze
Heat water, Chinese red vinegar, and maltose until dissolved to create a sticky glaze for the duck skin.
Applying Hot Water and Glaze, Then Drying
Pour boiling water over the duck to tighten skin, then coat with maltose glaze and hang in the fridge for 24-48 hours to dry.
Introduction to Peking Duck
Kwokspots kicks off the video with a bold declaration: "today we graduate we're leveling up forget about the prime rib and roast turkey because we're making Peking Duck." This immediately sets the tone that this recipe is a step above typical home cooking and something special to aspire to. He acknowledges the initial intimidation many feel about making Peking Duck but quickly reassures viewers that "with a few important steps I'd say it's actually quite difficult to mess this up." This encouragement invites viewers to try the recipe without fear.
Key points:
- Peking Duck is presented as a culinary upgrade from common holiday roasts.
- The recipe is approachable despite its reputation.
- Encouragement to try making it at home.
"I know it sounds intimidating that's what I thought at first but with a few important steps I'd say it's actually quite difficult to mess this up."
Preparing the Duck and Seasoning Paste
Kwokspots emphasizes choosing a duck around 3.5 pounds, which is manageable for home cooking. After rinsing and cleaning the duck, he moves on to the seasoning paste, which is a blend of aromatic spices and flavor enhancers: five spice powder, garlic powder, onion powder, white pepper, sugar, salt, and hoisin sauce. This paste is aggressively lathered inside the duck to infuse flavor deeply.
He also mentions sewing up the duck after seasoning, which is a traditional step to keep the flavors sealed inside during cooking.
Key points:
- Use a medium-sized duck (~3.5 pounds).
- Seasoning paste combines sweet, savory, and aromatic spices.
- Paste is applied inside the duck for maximum flavor.
- Sewing the duck closed helps retain seasoning and moisture.
"mix well and aggressively lather it all along the insides of your duck using a wooden or metal skewer sew up the duck"
The Crucial Step: Inflating the Duck Skin
This segment introduces a unique and critical technique: using a bike pump to separate the duck skin from the meat. Kwokspots stresses that this step is non-negotiable for achieving the signature crispy skin of Peking Duck. He humorously notes that alternatives like blowing through a straw don't work and that the pump is essential.
The process involves inserting the pump valve under the skin at the neck and inflating the duck until it looks like a balloon. This separation allows the skin to dry better and crisp up during roasting.
Key points:
- Inflating the skin separates it from the meat.
- This separation is key to crispy skin.
- A bike pump is the best tool; other methods fail.
- Air leaks are common, so patience and pressure are needed.
"the purpose for the pump is to separate the skin from the meat which will allow the skin to dry much better and that actually ends up creating that signature crispy skin so don't skip it"
Preparing the Maltose Vinegar Mixture and Initial Duck Treatment
Kwokspots explains the preparation of a sticky glaze made from water, Chinese red vinegar, and maltose. He highlights maltose's importance in creating a sticky outer coating that contributes to the duck's texture and flavor, though he admits working with maltose is "insanely annoying."
After dissolving the mixture, the duck is prepared for hanging by poking a double meat hook through the wing pits. Then, boiling water is poured over the duck to tighten the skin, followed by coating it with the maltose-vinegar mixture.
Key points:
- Maltose and Chinese red vinegar create a sticky glaze.
- Boiling water tightens the skin before glazing.
- The duck is hung using meat hooks for drying.
- This step sets the stage for crisp skin development.
"the maltose is important to create a sticky outer coating on the duck and if you never work with it just know it is insanely annoying"
Drying the Duck in the Fridge
The duck is hung in the fridge for 24 to 48 hours to dry the skin thoroughly. Kwokspots points out this drying phase is "really important" for ensuring the skin crisps up properly in the oven. He also mentions trimming the feet to save space, showing practical kitchen tips.
After 36 hours, the skin is visibly dry and has changed color, indicating readiness for roasting.
Key points:
- Extended drying time is essential for crispy skin.
- The fridge environment helps dry the skin evenly.
- Visual cues like skin dryness and color change signal readiness.
"this is another really important step to making sure our skin crisps up in the oven"
Roasting Setup and Cooking Process
Kwokspots shares his roasting setup: placing the duck on the top middle rack with a drip pan below to maximize airflow. The cooking starts at 375°F for 5 minutes, then drops to 325°F for a total of one hour, with a rotation halfway through.
This method ensures even cooking and a golden, crisp skin. After roasting, the duck rests for 15 minutes, which helps the juices redistribute.
Key points:
- Roasting rack placement maximizes airflow.
- Temperature control and timing are crucial.
- Rotating the duck ensures even cooking.
- Resting after roasting improves texture and juiciness.
"after five minutes drop it down to 325 Fahrenheit rotate the bird after 30 minutes and let it cook another 30 minutes"
Cutting, Presentation, and Serving
Cutting the duck is straightforward: slice at an angle starting from the breast, ensuring each piece has skin and meat. Kwokspots arranges the plate with sections of skin and meat separately, accompanied by fresh cucumber, carrots, and scallions.
For serving, he uses store-bought thin wrappers heated in the microwave, layered with hoisin sauce, duck, cucumber, and green onion. He prefers to skip carrots in the wrap but includes them on the plate.
Key points:
- Slice to include both skin and meat.
- Separate plating of skin, meat, and vegetables.
- Use thin wrappers for authentic Peking Duck experience.
- Hoisin sauce and fresh vegetables complement the duck.
"cutting and presentation is honestly really easy just cut at an angle starting from the breast making sure you're getting skin with meat"
Final Taste and Encouragement
Kwokspots praises the final product, noting the skin is "really crispy," the meat "tender and really flavorful," and that the homemade version rivals restaurant quality. He encourages viewers to save money and impress family by making Peking Duck at home instead of ordering expensive restaurant versions.
Key points:
- Homemade Peking Duck can match restaurant quality.
- Crispy skin and tender meat are achievable at home.
- Making it yourself is cost-effective and impressive.
"you honestly can't tell the difference between this and what you get the restaurants"
"next time you're thinking about dropping a hundred dollars on Peking duck just don't save a little bit of money and impress your grandma"
This detailed walkthrough captures Kwokspots' approachable style and practical tips, making the complex process of Peking Duck accessible and rewarding for home cooks.
Key Questions
The bike pump inflates the space between the duck's skin and meat, separating the skin to help it dry better and become crispy when cooked.
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